Edward Hunt's Forest of Dean Miscellany

Mystery, History and Natural History

577 AD - The Battle of Dyrham

 

It was in the year 577 that the invading English (i.e. the Anglo-Saxons – EH) drove a wedge between the Welsh of Wales and those of Cornwall and the South West, when they defeated the British chiefs of Gloucestershire and pressed on to the Bristol Channel at the Battle of Dyrham. From that date the whole of the county east of Severn was settled by a Saxon tribe called the Hwicci. The Dean, however, was not affected and remained Welsh and must be included in the story of the Celtic kingdoms for another couple of centuries.

 

The above text is from Forest Story by R.J. Mansfield (publisher: the author 1964)

 

Key words:         Anglo-Saxons, Battle of Dyrham, Bristol Channel, British chiefs of Gloucestershire, Celtic kingdoms, Cornwall, Dean Dyrham, English, Hwicci, Saxon, Severn, South West, Wales, Welsh

 

780 - 796    Offa's Dyke

 

Offa was born in 750 and reigned over Mercia between 757 and 796. Between 780 and 796 he built the dyke that bears his name. Offa’s Dyke follows the Welsh / English border and stretches from Wrexham to the Wye valley. Offa’s reason for building the dyke is not documented.

 

Offa’s Dyke may be be seen at several locations between Lydbrook and Symonds Yat.

 

Key words:         Lydbrook, Mercia, Offa, Offa’s Dyke, Symonds Yat, Wrexham, Wye

 

1671 A.D. – Samuel Pepys visits The Forest of

 

So they came to the Forest of Dean, where they stayed at Mitcheldean and took a survey of the forest. Their Report, which Pepys afterwards presented to His Majesty, was not encouraging. Of the 10,000 trees, about half were oaks, most of them wind-ridden or cup-shaken and not more than 800 of them fit for the service of the Navy. The beeches were in better condition: taking twenty-four average trees scattered over the whole forest and to fell which they gave the Woodward £2 5s. for an encouragement, they found them all sound and good for making four-inch by three-inch planks, though of no use for any other purpose. A great many trees, too, were lying on the ground, having been felled for the building of a new warship at Bristol, but of these few were worth the transporting and all were likely to be useless if they lay much longer.

 

This text was taken from ‘Samuel Pepys: The Years of Peril’ Written by Arthur Bryant in 1935 (publisher: The Reprint Society -1952)

 

Key words:     Bristol, Forest of Dean, Mitcheldean, Royal Forests

 

beeches, oaks, timber,  warship, Woodward

 

Sir Arthur Bryant, Samuel Pepys 

His Majesty